CVE DATABASE / CVE-2025-61757
CVE-2025-61757
Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
Confirmed exploited in the wild. Added 2025-11-21.
Federal remediation due 2025-12-12.
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Summary
Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS 3.1 breakdown
| Base score | 9.8 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Attack vector | NETWORK |
| Attack complexity | LOW |
| Privileges required | NONE |
| User interaction | NONE |
| Scope | UNCHANGED |
| Confidentiality | HIGH |
| Integrity | HIGH |
| Availability | HIGH |
Weakness type (CWE)
Affected products
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References
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html
- https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/32506
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-61757
Data: NIST NVD + CISA KEV. NVD last modified 2025-11-24. Always verify against the vendor advisory before acting.