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CVE DATABASE  /  CVE-2021-31010

CVE-2021-31010

Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability

CVSS 7.5 · HIGH ⚠ CISA KEV — ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
On the CISA KEV catalog

Confirmed exploited in the wild. Added 2022-08-25. Federal remediation due 2022-09-15.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Summary

A deserialization issue was addressed through improved validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 12.5.5, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6, watchOS 7.6.2. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions. Apple was aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited at the time of release..

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Base score7.5 (HIGH)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack vectorNETWORK
Attack complexityLOW
Privileges requiredNONE
User interactionNONE
ScopeUNCHANGED
ConfidentialityNONE
IntegrityHIGH
AvailabilityNONE

Weakness type (CWE)

Affected products

Apple ipadosApple iphone osApple mac os xApple macosApple watchos
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References

Data: NIST NVD + CISA KEV. NVD last modified 2025-10-23. Always verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

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